| White Ash |
White Ash |
|
Source: |
Central
State, Ohio River and lower Mississippi River Valley |
|
Properties: |
Heavy,
hard, strong, close grained, tough elastic, heartwood
brown with pale sapwood. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
3,420
lbs. Per/M |
|

|
Basswood
(Tilia Americana) |
|
Source: |
Eastern
United States, south to Georgia and west to Nebraska |
|
Properties: |
Light,
soft, easily worked, moderately strong, even grained,
light brown to nearly white. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
2,170
lbs. Per/M |
|
 
|
Beech
( Fagus grandifolia) |
|
Source: |
Eastern
U.S., westward to Wisconsin and Texas |
|
Properties: |
Heavy,
strong, hard stiff, good shock-resisting ability,
takes high polish, heartwood light to reddish brown. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
3,670
lbs. Per/M |
|
 |
Cherry
(Prunus serotina) |
|
Source: |
Eastern
United States, principally West Virginia, Pennsylvania,
New York and Tennessee. |
|
Properties: |
Moderately
heavy, strong, compact, heartwood rich reddish brown. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
2,920
lbs. Per/M |
|

|
Birch
(Betula lutea) |
|
Source: |
Northeastern
and Lake State, and Appalachian region. |
|
Properties: |
Heavy,
hard, stiff, strong, close grain, light reddish brown
heartwood. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
3,580
lbs. Per/M |
|

 |
Hickory
(Shagbark Hickory-
Hicoria ovata) |
|
Source: |
Eastern
United States, principally Appalachian, lower Mississippi
Valley and central hardwood regions. |
|
Properties: |
Heavy,
hard, strong, tough, elastic, close-grained, light
brown. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
4,250
lbs. Per/M |
|

 |
Hard Maple
(Acer saccharum,
Acer nigrum) |
|
Source: |
Eastern
United States, principally Michigan, Wisconsin, New
York and Appalachian Region. |
|
Properties: |
Tough,
hard, strong, close-grained, takes good polish, wears
evenly, sapwood is creamy white with slight reddish
brown tinge, heartwood varies from light to dark reddish
brown. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
3,670
lbs. Per/M |
|

 |
Soft Maple
(Acer saccharinum
& Acer rubrum) |
|
Source: |
Eastern
United States, principally Lake States and Southern
States. |
|
Properties: |
Moderately
heavy and strong, fairly hard, close-grained, light
reddish brown heartwood. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
2,750
lbs. Per/M |
|

 |
Appalachian
Red Oak
(Princiapally
Quercus Borealis) |
|
Source: |
Eastern
U.S., principally from the Appalachian Mts. |
|
Properties: |
Heavy,
hard, strong, heartwood light reddish brown. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
3,670
lbs. Per/M |
|

 |
Appalachian
White Oak
(Principally Quercus alba) |
|
Source: |
Eastern
U.S., principally from the Appalachian Mts. |
|
Properties: |
Hard,
heavy, strong, durable, heartwood pale brown, prominent
quartersawed figure. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
3,920
lbs. Per/M |
|

 |
Black Walnut
(Juglans nigra) |
|
Source: |
Eastern
U.s., pricipally central states |
|
Properties: |
Hard,
heavy strong, compact, durable, heartwood rich dark
brown. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
3,250
lbs. Per/M |
|

 |
Yellow Poplar
(Liriodendron tilipifera)
|
|
Source: |
Eastern
United States, Appalachians and southern States. |
|
Properties: |
Light,
soft, straight-grained, easily worked, shrinks little,
greenish to yellow brown in color. |
Weight,
air-dry: |
2,330
lbs. Per/M |
|

 |
|